Obedience and Conformity Effects

The Kite Runner By John Kite Essay The Kite Runner is an uncommonly charming book. It is an incredibly aggravating book with most of the reasonable focal points. You know when you re seeing a film and someone is getting tormented harshly and there is blood everywhere and it is a genuinely practical scene? Nevertheless, regardless of all that you see in spite of the way that it s net since you have to perceive what will happen to the person? That is the way Kite Runner is for me. Notwithstanding the way that the book is incredibly disturbing in various parts I would t be able to put it down considering the way that I have to keep seeking after to perceive what befalls the person after the sensible and bothering scenes. Are the attack scenes disturbing just as the whole area on the Buzkashi rivalry. We will compose a custom exposition on The Kite Runner By John Kite explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The Kite Runner has a great deal of brutality in the book however despite the fact that the book is savage, it s still an excellent book and you can get familiar with a ton of the noteworthy estimation of the book.Amid the period of when this book occurs in Afghanistan there were/are various people that are oblivious. Amir was proficient and from time to time abused it. Since Amir was significantly progressively sharp that Hassan he was persistently playing character beguilements with Hassan and he would capitulate to them since he didn t for the most part know lies from the real world. Assef encourages me to recollect Hitler considering his perspective and exercises. Assef required Afghanistan to be basically unadulterated afghan people and Hitler was a similar route since he simply required impeccable Germans in Germany. Anyway the shrewd part is they required this yet meanwhile Assef was not impeccable afghan and Hitler wasn t unadulterated German. There were n. .mir is getting the chance to treasure Soraya more and their relationship is getting more grounded. It s skirting on like Amir realizes his father will be gone soon so he is putting the worship and constantly endeavoring to satisfy Baba into doing that for Soraya. Amir has a lot of mixed sentiments while he is getting readied for his wedding. Since Baba has passed on he is making some hard memories to oust with that yet meanwhile is the most joyful man of his word on the planet since he is wedding the woman he values. Amir needs to sit and reflect and review when his father and him got back for the administration of giving the word Baba disclosed to Amir something fundamental. He told his that it was the best day of his life. This is imperative now since this inferred Baba embraced of the wedding and we as a whole understand that Baba s evaluation matters an extensive measure to Amir.

On Conflict Settlement Essay

Schick (1995) characterizes a contention as a â€Å"distinctive structure of wants and a belief† (p. 58). A contention emerges when an operator needs x and y wherein x and y are the main alternatives accessible to the specialist. Given this circumstance, a specialist may decide to respond in two different ways. To start with, the operator may decide to maintain a strategic distance from the contention or second, the specialist may decide to determine the contention. In the goals of a contention, the specialist begins to think sanely by seizing to imagine that the choices accessible to him includes picking both x and y or losing both x and y. In this sense, the specialist empowers the goals of the contention through an interior intervention of their wants. Something very similar applies with regards to relational clash. The distinction between the two simply lies in the presence of a specific circumstance wherein the wants and convictions of at least two operators will in general counter that of the other. This shows the way wherein clashes empower the â€Å"balancing of power† inside a specialist or inside a gathering (Rummel, 1991, p. 76). The adjusting of forces coming about because of the event of a contention empowers the adjusting of the accompanying components: interests, abilities, and wills. Rummel (1991) notes â€Å"conflict is an adjusting of individual interests, abilities, and wills. It is a concurrent answer for the conditions of power† (p. 77). Inside a relational clash, it doesn't really imply that the agent(s) whose convictions and wants outweigh the other is the agent(s) who hold power inside a gathering. The equalization of forces alludes to the shared fulfillment of the extraordinary and battling interests inside a gathering. As such, the parity of forces might be comprehended as the aftereffect of the intervention inside a relational clash. In the past introduction, one of the gatherings introduced steps that might be followed on the off chance that a contention emerges. The means that they gave include the agent(s) improvement of mindfulness. The significance of mindfulness here can be checked whether one thinks about that it is just through the agent(s) recognizable proof of the conflicting convictions and wants that the agent(s) will have the option to accomplish the goals of the contention. This was appeared by the gathering through a drama that they introduced in class. One may take note of that in the play itself, the gathering had the option to introduce that inability to create mindfulness may prompt animosity which may additionally improve the current contention. The significance of this production doesn't lie in its methods for giving a guide to the individuals who were available; it likewise empowered the audience’s direct understanding of a contention. Deutsch et al (2006) notes, â€Å"observing models manage troublesome circumstances permits the onlooker to accomplish more prominent opportunity in adapting to present and future issues of numerous types (p. 309). Notwithstanding of this, the gathering be that as it may, couldn't show that goals and hostility are by all account not the only methods in which a contention may end. Matthews and Roberts (2004) takes note of that contentions may likewise prompt â€Å"collaboration and advances to authority† (p. 451). Albeit one may express this additionally prompts the goals of a contention as in it closes a contention, note that contentions that end as such further varieties the production of further contradictions among the agent(s) included. Matthews and Roberts (2004) further notes that in the goals of a contention, there are sure abilities which people ought to learn. These include â€Å"active tuning in, emphaticness, articulation of sentiments in fitting ways, sympathy and point of view taking, collaboration, exchange, and techniques for countering bias† (p. 451). In spite of the fact that the gathering couldn't present these point, they had the option to transfer well the data that they had arranged for the introduction. In synopsis, since its getting late requirements on the gathering, I think the gathering had the option to transfer supportive data that will help the individuals from the crowd during the time spent comprehension and taking care of circumstances that may prompt both individual and relational clash. References Deutsch, M. et al. (2006). The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Matthews, G. and R. Roberts. (2004). Passionate Intelligence: Science and Myth. Massachusetts: MIT Press. Rummel, R. (1991). The Conflict Helix. London: Transaction Publishers. Schick, F. (1997). Settling on Choices: A Recasting of Decision Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Essay about Huck Finn River

Exposition about Huck Finn River Exposition about Huck Finn River Imprint Twain’s showstopper, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, basically happens around the superb Mississippi River. Actually, there wouldn’t be a story loaded with experiences if the Mississippi River wasn’t there to give Huck and Jim a method of transportation. Notwithstanding, the waterway represents considerably more than a physical milestone all through the story. Twain viably uses the stream to assume a few jobs in his novel. For Huck and Jim, the amazing Mississippi offers them a passage to new experiences, opportunity, and solace. When Jim chose to turn into an outlaw slave subsequent to understanding that he would be sold, Huck makes a challenging promise to tail him. In spite of the fact that Huck had his own motivations to escape, he had a voracious hunger for experience. â€Å"Next morning I said it was getting moderate and dull, and I needed to get a working up, some way. I said I figured I would slip over the waterway and discover what was going on.† (Twain 54) Huck takes on the appearance of a young lady so as to discover what was happening in the following town. It was a hazardous and silly experience, particularly since Huck was supporting a runaway criminal down the Mississippi River. The stream basically didn’t permit Huck and Jim to have numerous uneventful days. Haze from the waterway additionally makes the couple miss the mouth of the Ohio River, bringing about seeing a hazardous family fight, slamming their pontoon into a steamer, and helping two bastard extortionists. These bold new development were totally made conceivable by the Mississippi River. Since these occasions occurred in genuine physical towns and milestones close to the waterway, Twain can give the peruser an elevated level of validness. For Huck and Jim, the stream speaks to opportunity and trust in a superior life. Jim is shackled by the coldblooded truth of subjection; his better half and kids were subjugated and isolated too. He has no goals of being offered to a slave state and chooses to use the stream as an open door for another life. Despite the fact that Jim is an uneducated slave, he is savvy enough to realize that he would be free if the waterway conveyed him to a free state. The waterway was a good thought, since it wouldn’t desert tracks for slave catchers to follow his path. Jim’s great arrangement was to permit the waterway to convey him to opportunity, which would permit him to progress in the direction of purchasing his family’s opportunity. This hopeful arrangement must be made conceivable if the river’s flows would permit it. Despite the fact that Huck is white and lawfully not a slave, he feels miserably subjugated by society and his inebriated dad. â€Å"All right; I can stop anyplace I need to.† (Twain 34) After Huck get away, his undertakings on the Mississippi River start. The waterway empowers him to at long last be in charge of his own life. Neither the W idow Douglas nor Pap can form him into something Huck is unmistakably not removed to be. While skimming down the stream on a pontoon, Huck and Jim are at long last ready to encounter a sample of opportunity. Albeit coasting down the stream on a pontoon may appear to be a jumbled and squeezed

Following WWII Japan again was put into a fundamental Reform and Research Paper

Following WWII Japan again was placed into a central Reform and Renovation mode - Research Paper Example The new Japanese government would be increasingly like its possessing partner. Significant change of land possession was organized. Around 6 million sections of land (practically 40% of Japans arable land) were bought from the proprietors and exchanged at low costs to the ranchers. It destroyed a force structure that proprietors had since quite a while ago ruled. This was one method of for all time changing monetary variations between classes. Regardless of occasions of mass assault and the re-standardization of the Japanese Geisha framework, ladies appreciated moderately expanded social liberties. They earned the option to cast a ballot and take part in jobs that were generally male ruled. Moreover, preferring Japanese convictions and steady change and disintegration of the Japan-United States Mutual Security Assistance Pact, the Clean Government Party pulled in numerous ladies. During Post-World War II, the victors actualized changes in the Japanese constitution, Japanese land, and Japanese ladies. The occupation and MacArthur Reforms significantly changed open strategy in numerous zones. These progressions focused on the underlying foundations of customary Japanese force, and Japan had changed at a central

Obama to speak on clean energy, visit MIT energy labs today

Obama to speak on clean energy, visit MIT energy labs today While bloggers Jess, Paul, and Snively will be listening to President Obamas speech in person this afternoon in Kresge Auditorium, you can join them virtually via the webcast of President Obamas speech. The President is expected to begin his remarks around 12:30pm Eastern time. You can watch a live webcast of the speech here: MIT President Obama Live WebcastHere is the White House Press Release: BACKGROUND ON THE PRESIDENT’S EVENTS AT MIT TODAY TOUR AT MIT BUSH BUILDING CAMBRIDGE, MA 12:00 PM EDT The President will tour a research laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology an institution that has been developing cutting edge clean energy technology. Dr. Susan Hockfield, MIT President, and Dr. Ernie Moniz, Director of the MIT Energy Initiative, will lead the President on the tour of the laboratories, where he will visit stations displaying solar, battery, and wind technology, and a LED light experiment. Below is a brief summary of what the President will see on the tour: Solar Station: Professor Marc Baldo Professor Baldo will demonstrate his work on luminescent solar concentrators which collects sunlight for solar cells. These concentrators promise to reduce the cost of solar electricity because they use fewer solar cells for the same energy output. They can be mounted on rooftops and other space- and weight-sensitive locations that cannot support conventional solar concentrators. Professor Baldo is a principal investigator in MIT’s Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE). Since his arrival at MIT in, 2002, he has worked on fundamental improvements to the efficiency of organic light-emitting devices, and luminescent solar concentrators â€" a promising technology that could reduce the cost of solar electricity. Wind Station: Professor Alex Slocum Professor Slocum will demonstrate an Offshore Renewable Energy Systems (ORES) for which excess power from a wind turbine pumps water out of a storage volume anchored to the seabed. ORES operates by having water flow past a turbine into the storage volume, creating an inverse lake on the bottom of the ocean. This storage system has two purposes: it enables offshore power generation when the wind is not blowing and power is needed; and can also be used for mooring a floating wind turbine. Storage is a key enabling technology for intermittent renewables such as wind. Professor Alex Slocum is the Pappalardo Professor of Mechanical Engineering, a MacVicar Faculty Teaching Fellow, and a Fellow of the ASME. Alex is a self-described “gizmologist” who designs machines ranging from medical instruments to manufacturing equipment to big renewable energy machines. Battery Station: Professors Angela Belcher and Paula Hammond Professors Hammond and Belcher will demonstrate a high-power battery that can be grown and assembled at room temperature using biological processes and no toxic materials for synthesis â€" and one that adds no harmful materials to the environment. These batteries have the same power performance as the very best state-of-the-art batteries. When scaled, these materials â€" and, more importantly, the next-generation of materials â€" could be used for computers or plug-in hybrid vehicles. These batteries are also being designed for integration into small, unmanned aerial vehicles, and as a way to lighten soldiers’ loads. Professor Belcher is a materials chemist with expertise in the fields of biomaterials, bio-molecular materials, organic-inorganic interfaces and solid-state chemistry. Belcher received a BA in creative studies and a PhD in chemistry, both from the University of California, Santa Barbara. Hammond is a professor of chemical engineering, pursuing research in two major areas: the development of new biomaterials via nano- to microscale fabrication and self-assembled materials systems for electrochemical energy devices, including fuel cells, batteries and photovoltaics. Hammond holds an SB and PhD in chemical engineering from MIT, and an MS from Georgia Tech. LED Light Station: Professor Vladimir Bulovic Professor Bulovic will demonstrate quantum dot lighting which is a replacement for existing light bulbs or fluorescent lights that combines warm, rich color with the high efficiency of LED technology. The remarkably high white-light efficiency of this device is combined with a life span of more than 20 years, which could change the paradigm of lighting technology. These lights can be fabricated in a simple molding process, enabling manufacturability and large-scale deployment. Artificial lighting consumes 8 percent of all U.S. energy and 22 percent of U.S. electricity. The efficiency of present light sources (which are primarily incandescent, fluorescent, and high-intensity lamps) can be doubled or even tripled with the LED white light sources that Bulovic and colleagues are developing. Professor Bulovic holds a BSE, MA, and PhD from Princeton University and studies the physical properties of organic and organic/inorganic nanocrystal composite thin films and structures, and the development of novel optoelectronic organic and hybrid nano-scale devices. REMARKS AT MIT KRESGE AUDITORIUM CAMBRIDGE, MA 12:30 PM EDT After the tour the President will deliver remarks at MIT challenging Americans to lead the global economy in clean energy and to highlight Recovery Act investments that are creating jobs and making advancements in wind energy. Dr. Hockfield and Dr. Moniz will give remarks prior to the President’s speech. The audience of approximately 750 will be composed of MIT faculty and staff, business and community leaders, and entrepreneurs. There will also be local political leaders and Members of Congress in attendance. Expected attendees include the following elected officials: US Senator John Kerry, D-MA US Representative Michael Capuano, D-MA MA Governor Deval Patrick MA Lieutenant Governor Tim Murray MA Attorney General Martha Coakley MA Auditor of the Commonwealth Joe DeNucci Mayor of Cambridge Denise Simmons Mayor of Somerville Joe Curtatone MA Senate Majority Leader Fred Berry MA Senate President Pro Tem Stanley Rosenberg Superintendent of Cambridge Public Schools Jeff Young Susan Hockfield, Ph.D. President, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Susan Hockfield has served as the 16th President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) since December 2004. A noted neuroscientist focused on the development of the brain, Dr. Hockfield is the first life scientist to lead MIT and holds a faculty appointment as Professor of Neuroscience in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. Before assuming the presidency of MIT, she was Provost at Yale University, where she had taught since 1985 and had also served as Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Under Dr. Hockfield’s leadership, MIT has built on its traditional strengths in science, engineering, architecture, management and economics to advance the frontiers of energy research and to pioneer crucial advances at the burgeoning intersection of the life sciences, the physical sciences and engineering. Ernest J. Moniz Director, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Energy Initiative Ernest J. Moniz is the Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physics and Engineering Systems, Director of the Energy Initiative, and Director of the Laboratory for Energy and the Environment at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he has served on the faculty since 1973. Dr. Moniz served as Under Secretary of the Department of Energy from 1997 until January 2001 and, from 1995 to 1997, as Associate Director for Science in the Office of Science and Technology Policy in the Executive Office of the President. At MIT, Dr. Moniz served as Head of the Department of Physics and as Director of the Bates Linear Accelerator Center. His principal research contributions have been in theoretical nuclear physics and in energy technology and policy studies. He serves on President Obama’s Council of Advisors for Science and Technology (PCAST).

Mood Disorders Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment - Free Essay Example

As a registered dental hygienist, each work day will bring about new experiences and obstacles to overcome. Some of these hurdles will be pleasant and some will be more detailed oriented. As a working professional it is up to you to handle these instances will grace and proficiency in a timely and mature manner. As such, working with the public includes many avenues to navigate because each person is a unique pathway. Psychology can help us better traverse these pathways with more resiliency. One issue that many dental hygienists may come across in his or her career are people with mood disorders. Mood disorders may include: major depressive disorder, mania, or bipolar disorder. Knowing the causes, symptoms, and treatments of these disorders can help any working professional give adequate care and can ensure that the patient will come back for another visit to maintain their health. Mood disorders are a mixed group of mental complexions characterized by extreme exaggeration and disturbance of mood. Major depression and other mood disorders, such as bipolar depression, can heavily affect a patients dental health. The drugs used to treat these conditions can have significant side effects that dentists and dental hygienists should be aware of when treating a patient with such diagnosis. The dentist or dental hygienist should refer patients found with signs and symptoms of mood disorders for medical evaluation and treatment (Little, 2004). The most common diagnosis of mood disorders is what is called major depressive disorder. Major depressive disorders are diseases which are simply referred to as depression and represent a class of mood disorders. One of the main and more popular symptoms of people with depression is the lack of social activities, however, some patients with major depressive disorders can manifest common physical symptoms ranging from digestive and circulatory problems to libido and even respiratory issues. This lack of social interaction also leads itself to lack of personal care resulting in poor oral health care. The causes of mood disorders may exist from chemical imbalances in the brain due to genetic factors but could also stem from prescribed medication like the drug Reserpine (Yamada, Patent Issued for Therapeutic Agent for Mood Disorders, 2016). People with major depressive disorder feel extremely useless, worthless, and lonely making it hard for them to function normally, and studies have shown that women are twice as likely to suffer from depression. The reason for this is not quite agreed upon. Some believe that it is because women undergo more stress than men in areas of inequality in the workplace, abuse, and unhappiness in marriage. It is also noted that men more often turn to drugs or alcohol to cope with stress whereas women develop depression to deal with stress (Feldman, 2018). Mood disorders are estimated to be one of the most serious causes of ill health in the general public. According to the National Comorbidity Survey, depression affects at least one-sixth of the population with the prevalence of major depression as the most common disorder. Although studies claim that one-sixth of the population has depression, many people with depression suffer without being diagnosed or medicated. Statistically, only a small amount of people actively seek treatment (Patel, 2004). With that said, it can be assumed that many dental patients could be dealing with depression. Some common symptoms of depression include: fatigue, lack of energy, trouble sleeping, trouble concentrating, loss of appetite, or pains that will not go away. As a dental hygienist it may be hard to spot these types of symptoms, but one important part of being a dental hygienist is to get to know your patients through rapport. Simple conversations with them before a cleaning may eventually open th em up to deeper, more personal conversations, and as a trained professional it is up to you to recognize these certain signs (Watson, 2015). One simple way to get a patient to open up is to ask questions. Ask questions that should have a positive answer such as, Seen any good movies lately? Any questions that normally require a positive response is a great way to gauge your patients mood. Try asking more than one and if all answers are responded to with negativity then it is time to really start paying attention (Melinda Smith, 2018). Also, for many people who suffer from mood disorders, the side effects of medication results in xerostomia (dry mouth), which can further exaggerate the severity of many oral diseases. With dry mouth the reduction of saliva can increase the degree of dental deteriorations, mucosal dryness, and dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). The result of dry mouth might also lead to a higher number of cavities because many will resort to candy or sugary beverages for lubrication. Dry mouth coupled with caffeine or smoking may also lead to yeast infections, fissuring of the oral commissures, and even trouble speaking (Clark, 2003). These are all physical signs to be a ware of while examining the public. Being a dental hygienist, you should use reassurance, motivation, and your knowledge of education about improving dental health to enhance the sense of identity and self-esteem for patients with mood disorders. Using positivity and knowledge of patient care will contribute in some way to their psychological rehabilitation. Also, as a dental hygienist, it is part of your job to detail treatment planning that encompasses the maintenance of oral health, as well as what preventions to take to avoid oral diseases. However, before prescribing any treatment, it is imperative to consult with the patients primary doctor to confirm with or update any new information about medications that the patient might be taking. It is also important to note that patients with mood disorders may be uncooperative for even simple routine procedures. When a person is going through a depressive episode, they may not be aware of their lack of personal hygiene; showers may not be taken, teeth may not get brushed , and clothes may not be washed. These episodes tend to lead to more problems with cavities or periodontal issues. Contrastingly so, during manic periods (opposite of the depressed state) a result in an extreme use of teeth cleaning and over flossing may be associated with an increase in oral abrasions, as well as mucosal or gingival lacerations (Clark, 2003).

Tommy Hilfiger Fragrance Advertisement Essay - 1196 Words

Tommy Hilfiger Fragrance Advertisement The two adverts for Tommy Hilfiger fragrances use the same ideas about the culture of American youth and portray a lifestyle that is intended to be desired by the audience. At a glance you notice the similarities between the adverts as the layouts are practically identical, despite being produced five years apart. The code of convention for this type of advertisement places the product in the bottom right hand corner, the name, using the identical font, is immediately to its left almost level with the bottom of the bottle. The logo, using the same colors as the American flag, is placed above the products name. The caption is placed along the bottom of the†¦show more content†¦This is the Tommy effect. This is a male dominated image. The narrative suggests that this is a group of middle class college friends, who perhaps have gathered to celebrate some nation occasion, such as Independence Day. All of them are wearing Tommy, whether fragrance or clothing. Tommy must have r ecently released a new line of denim clothing. As our eyes are drawn naturally to the top left hand corner, it is the male in that position who has attracted the female. He is obviously wearing the fragrance. The mise-en-scene supports the all American image, a large American flag is clearly visible as backdrop. They are grouped around what appears to be a seating at a baseball ground which emphasises the american in the slogan. The use of a small a rather than a capital makes it more informal, reflecting the relaxed, laid back image of the 1996 models. Their haircuts also reflect the popular culture of the time. The trees, just visible in the background, convey a connotation of freedom and the care free out doors. This symbolises the America that Tommy wishes to portray and be a part of. The white American middle class youth is mainly represented in this image. There are two who could possibly be considered to represent ethnic minorities, the Afro-American and the Italian, both on theShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Tommy Hilfiger Advertisement that Insults America1329 Words   |  6 PagesA Tommy Hilfiger Advertisement that Insults America There are a lot different types of sitcoms, and other types of advertising out there in this day in age. The one ad that fell upon my eyes, and pulled me enough its way to persuade me to write a paper on is a Tommy Hilfiger Advertisement. This advertisement is a true way to show how much advertisement has become demoralizing, and appealing to the eye. â€Å"They sell values, images, and concepts of success and worth, love, and sexuality, popularityRead MorePop Culture Icons Essay919 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversy into their advertisements just so that young people will recognize it. 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The Chilling Opening of Truman Capotes In Cold Blood Essay

The definition of ‘chilling’ according to the dictionary is defined as â€Å"make someone or thing feel cold.† The title ‘In Cold Blood’ is chilling because it makes the reader shiver with agitation and immediately gives them a sense of repulsion because the idea of cold blood is disturbing since blood gives you life and warmth. â€Å"a sudden ‘case of blood bubbles’?† Capote contrasts this to the title and creates a horrific image in relation to the title. In Cold Blood is a true account of a multiple murder case in Holcomb, Kansas and is told from two alternating perspectives, the Clutter family who are the victims and the two murderers, Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. The way Capote structures the first section is powerful and it allows the reader†¦show more content†¦People had very small reasons to complain about him. â€Å"he was known for his equanimity, his charitableness, and the fact that he paid good wages and d istributed frequent bonuses.† Mr Clutter was indeed living the American Dream, his family consisted of a loving son, a nearly perfect daughter, a content wife and a hardworking father, Mr clutter himself. His family was like none other, they worked and lived in synchronisation. Despite this loving picture of a perfect family, Mr Clutter’s American Dream was shattered by two men. It is horrific knowing that Mr Clutter’s American Dream has turned into an American Nightmare. A focused, diligent man who had worked hard to achieve what he had in his life and was suddenly crushed. In comparison to Dick’s dreams, â€Å"who wanted ‘a regular life’, with a business of his own, a horse to ride, a new car, and ‘plenty of blonde chicken.† Is killing the answer to get to his American Dream? Hardly anyone had a dislike for the Clutters, even the murderers are not motivated by hate because they do not know them, but they are simply motivated by greed. Capote structures the book in a unique way that engages the reader, he presents and organises the events and characters in a way which the reader is familiar with the names. As Dick and Perry approach Holcomb and the Clutters go about their everyday life, Capote juxtaposes them back and forth like a pattern, the victims, the murderers, the victims, the murderers. The way Capote has structured

Reflection Paper On The Five Options - 860 Words

Applied Reflection Paper Out of the five options, I picked the last one which limited my expenses on food for up to four dollars per day. The reason I picked this activity was because food expense has been a large portion out of my living expenses and I have a relatively rigid eating habit due to my ethical background. More importantly, I want to challenge myself if I am live under the budget and hence get a direct experience or connection to people who live in such restriction. To start off, I picked a weekend to begin this activity and I walked to the Safeway with eight dollars, the two-day food allowances, in my wallet. I found myself frustrated on what to get in the least amount of money because there were so few available options. What’s more, I had no immediate concern about food as I grown up since I came from a middle-class family. In the end, I picked four boxes of microwave Chinese food which costed me four bucks in total. Then I chose to get a bottle of coke which c osted me only one dollar instead a bottle of milk which would triple my expense. I spent my last dollar on two bananas. I ate a banana for the first breakfast and finished half of a microwave Chinese food for lunch. The microwave food was neither tasty nor nutritious and it left me starving in the middle of the afternoon, which was two hours away from my usual dinner time. I finished another half of the Chinese food after putting it back to the microwave to reheat it. I drank a cup of coke,Show MoreRelatedeco3721430 Words   |  6 PagesKeynesian and Classical models. 2/6/14 Reading Read Ch. 10 of Macroeconomics. 2/6/14 Reading Read Ch. 12 of Macroeconomics. 2/6/14 Participation Participate in class discussion. 2/6/14 3 Individual Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Paper Resource: Figure 3-1 in Ch. 3 of Macroeconomics. Part 1 Describe the following terms in your word. 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The Naive Protagonists of Candide and Forrest Gump Essay...

The Naive Protagonists of Candide and Forrest Gump Society can be, and is, corrupt in many different ways. Within our lives we are subject, but not limited to, corruptions within religion, corruptions of morals, and corruption within the government. Voltaire, the author of Candide, and Robert Zemeckis, the director of Forrest Gump, both use grotesquely naà ¯ve protagonists to illustrate their view of the world in which they live. Nevertheless, Candide and Forrest, surrounded by a corrupt society, and bombarded by various character defining events, are able to come to a higher understanding as to their philosophy of life. Candide, by Voltaire, is a story about an optimistic young man who encounters various†¦show more content†¦He becomes an All-American, is present during the integration of his college, and is sent to Vietnam after being drafted into the army. Later, Forrest receives the Medal of Honor, is present during the anti-war movement, plays a crucial role in Watergate, and finally becomes a multi-million dollar business tycoon. Through all of this, Forrest holds one thing true in his mind: Jenny. Jenny is his first and only love. Next to his mother, shes the most important thing in his life, and the only thing he really wants. Yet, despite constant disappointments concerning Jenny, Forrest maintains his sweet-tempered, innocently naà ¯ve philosophy of life. Voltaire and Zemeckis share a similar view concerning the corruptions within a society. While making a point that though corruption is evident, and life can be very uncertain, its entirely up to the individual as to the outcome of his or her future. Throughout their lives, Candide and Forrest experience just about everything that is humanly possible to endure. In the end, they both make the choice to wind up essentially where they began; content and fulfilled. In Candide, Voltaire uses general criticisms paired with specific examples to illustrate his idea concerning the contemporary corruption of the time. It is a grinning critique of the 18th centurys excesses and cruelties (Kanfer 1). With Candide,

Carmina Burana Free Essays

A work that many have, at least heard a piece, of is Carmina Burana. Carl Orff composed this piece of music in 1936. A German, he was one of few composers that continued work during the Anti-Semitic rule of the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Carmina Burana or any similar topic only for you Order Now Orff based his work off of a collection of poems found at the monastery of Benedikbeuren that dates back to the Twelfth Century! Carmina Burana is a set of twenty-five pieces that concern many of things going in everyone’s life today. Drinking, gambling, love, sex, fate, and fortune are just a few of the topics Orff composed of. 1 In this concert report I will go through the pieces that stood out the most to me. As mentioned, the most famous piece of this work is the opening sequence, â€Å"O Fortuna†. This glamorous piece begins with the full orchestra and chorus playing a loud, brave tone that quickly drops off into, what I hear as a loud whisper, sung by the entire chorus. Orff doesn’t let the listener take a break by coming back with same loud tone that the piece began with. Percussion instruments can be vividly heard throughout this opening piece, seemingly above the rest of the instruments. Early in this work, Orff establishes his theme of a â€Å"Wheel of Fortune†. 2 With the boldness of the opening sounds I feel that Orff is setting the tone for the whole work. Although the work is sung entirely in Latin, the translation of the first movement may surprise most people. The opening words â€Å"O Fortune† gives the listener an idea what the piece is about. As the piece goes, Orff describes fortune as oppressing and poor, in what I believe he was feeling at the time. The last words of this movement, in translation â€Å" everyone weep with me â€Å" were the biggest surprise to me because the orchestra ends the piece in carnival like melody. The second movement of Orff’s work is titled â€Å"Fortune plango vulneraâ€Å". This is personally my favorite piece of the work because of the hit or miss harmony. Different instruments take turns using the high-low rhythms, along with the chorus. The male voice is prominent at the beginning but soon after you can hear the voice of the full orchestra. Before reading the text n translation, this piece gave the idea of a rabbit jumping through to pasture or meadow to a novice listener like myself. This piece picks up from the last movement still pertaining to fortune. In the latter part of this piece Orff actually wrote in his overall theme by mentioning â€Å"the wheel of Fortune turns†. The fourth movement, â€Å"Omnia sol temperat† is sung in a completely different way. It begins w ith a male soloist singing, accompanied softly by violins. The way Orff chose to display this movement shows that there is no defined rhythm he is following. The soloist singing in a profound masculine voice sets the tone for this movement. The next movement discussed stands out as being one of the longest works of the cantata. â€Å"In taberna quando sumus† opens with stringed instruments followed by percussion, and then a variety of other instruments join with the chorus. â€Å"When we are in the tavern†, the title sets this piece up for what I think would have a been a popular movement when it originated. Orff tells of drinking and gambling at the tavern, then goes on to list thirty names such as â€Å"the rich man† and â€Å"the poor man† that all drink. This stood out to me because I didn’t see this coming at all! It is also my least my favorite piece of the work. With the setting what it is, I didn’t particularly like the minor tone heard on and off in this movement. Orff could have been trying to relay a message by this of the tavern as a sometimes dark, bad place. The last movement of the cantata, â€Å"O Fortuna† begins just as the piece began with the same instruments and harmony. The last movement mirrors the first in a way that makes the listener understand the true tone of this work. I compliment Orff for doing this because I feel it is necessary. With a piece as strong and bold as this, I would think most composers would have chose to do this. After going back and re-listening to the first and last piece, there is no difference to my ear. The last movement does not lack any of the strength of the first movement; it’s a repeat that is well deserved. This theme has been used in many American movies, but sadly it is seldom recognized. Carl Orff made his mark in music history with Carmina Burana, namely the first and last movements â€Å"O Fortuna†. There are many more movements in this piece that all have uniqueness and glamour. Even though I am not the most avid Carl Orff fan, this piece surprised me with every movement. The overall performance of this piece was outstanding, with all the different melodies and tones, the use of full orchestra to solo vocalist, and an excellent job of conducting by Jeffery Thomas, I can see how this piece gained as much fame as it did. 1 â€Å" The Enjoyment of Music† Eleventh Edition, Kristine Forney and Joseph Machlis 2 http://classicalmusic. about. com/od/20thcenturymusic/a/carmina_burana. htm How to cite Carmina Burana, Papers

Entrepreneur and Innovation Chesbrough

Question: Discuss about theEntrepreneur and Innovation for Chesbrough. Answer: Introduction It is evident that entrepreneurial ideas are widely used in leading the business towards the desired direction. Most of the large organizations use the idea of innovation and entrepreneurship to lessen the impact of potential risks in the business. In addition, as the needs and demands of business are changing, the trends of business are also changing with time. Thus, the marketers have got the rush to develop different innovative business ideas that helps to meet the needs of people and increase the profits of business. As mentioned by Chesbrough (2013), firms today act under an increasing pressure by other large enterprises that offer the same and the similar products and services. Therefore, to deal with the new conditions as well as situations, the organizations are bound to persistently search for new ways of the productions. The process is usually conducted by launching new products and enhancing existing products. Conversely, the organizations should continuously introduce innovations. In this context, Simons (2013) commented that due to the increasing and intense competition in the global environment, the organizations observe the rush to reconsider competitiveness through their competitors by applying innovation in business. Likewise, as the organization implements the innovative ideas in the form of launching a new product or developing the existing ones, the entrepreneurial ideas, in this context, are highly embraced by the marketers. Therefore, in order to understand these innovative and entrepreneurial ideas, the current operation of Ardmore Shipping. It is observed that Ardmore Shipping is involved in the ownership as well as the operation of the pr oducts and chemical tankers in global business. Background Analysis of the Company The organization Ardmore Shipping acquires and operates a fleet of mid-size products. The company has also extended its operations of chemical takers that has the range of 17500 Dwt to 50,3000 Dwt (Yang, Lu, Haider, and Marlow 2013). The company provides seaborne transportation of petroleum products as well as the chemicals in the global market. The key strategy of the organization is to enhance an advanced, high quality fleet of products as well as chemical tankers. Through its operation, the organization forms long-term commercial relationship as well as maintain its cost advantages in assets. Ardmore Shipping is determined to build a new shipping company with long-term growth plans. The company has been running its shipping operations over the decades. The organization has developed itself into a first-class organization dedicated to the effective operating practices, operational efficiency as well as the customer service. The company provides shipping services to the consumers through voyage charters, time charters as well a as the commercial pools. Ardmore formed a close working relationship with major commercial as well as the technical management partners. As mentioned by Hall, O'Brien, and Woudsma (2013), new challenges of shipping are influencing the operations in the internal market. Financial Strength and Flexibility: According to the annual report (2015), Ardmore Shipping Corporation has generated the revenue of $157.9 million (Poulis, Poulis and Dooley (2013). In addition, the company has earned the net profit for the year for 2015 is $32.0 million. In 2014, overall income was around 2014. The strong financial performance of the organization is attributed to the development in revenue days associated with the addition of 10 new vessels to the fleet. In addition, the organization has continued its operation effectively with their overhead per ship existing among the least of their peers. In addition to all these, the company also maintains a conservative balance sheet with overall assets of 1778.2 (Shi 2014). The overall cash balance of the Ardmore was $40.1 million at end of the year (Ardmore Shipping Corporation InvestorRoom 2016). The organization has completed a refinancing of $408 million in debt at increased terms. Thus, the re-financing initiative has decreased Ardmores cost of capital as well as reduces the interest capital of the company. Additionally, re-financing has tremendously enhances organizations super cash flow by nearly $6.7 million in 2015. On the contrary, it has also been identified that under the new dividend policy Ardmore Shipping Corporation pay out 60% of earnings from prolonging operations (Ardmore Shipping Corporation Investor Room 2016). This allows their shareholders to directly take part in stabilizing the charter market. Customers: The customers of Ardmore include regional, global and national organizations. Likewise, the fleet of the organization is employed through a mixture of time charters and direct charter employment. The company has formed a developing relationship with the customers or the end of users who take services by satisfying their needs and demands (Lun et al. 2013). In addition, as the organization is running the operation over a long period, it has increased its customer base. Due to the increasing number vessels and their availability, the company undertake long-term operation. Competition: The organization operates in the markets that are largely competitive and dependent primarily on supply as well as the demand. The organization competes for charters on the basis of the price, location of the vessel, size and conditions of the vessel and the reputation of the company. Ownership of the tanker vessel is largely fragmented and is divided among the organizations that are considered as public (Panayides, Lambertides and Cullinane 2013). However, Ardmore has the long history of operation, which indicates that from the inception of the tanker industry, the organization captured a wide section of the market. Trip-Level Cost Structure and Cmpetitive Analysis It has been identified that cost structure of the shipping industry are often considered as the significant element while emphasizing on the carrier competitiveness as well as the market competition. This section of the report elaborates the optimized chain cost of container shipping based on the relevant information and statistical data gathered from vast shipping industry and ongoing operation of Ardmore Shipping. Hence, TRP model is applied to identify the potential aspects influencing the overall operation of the company including the operation of the organization. This model stimulates as well as compares the transport costs of the moving cargo on particular trips and the characteristics of vessels with a particular selection mentioned in the following. Port of Departure: Antwerp, Le Havre and Lisbon Port of Destination: Shanghai, China and Norfolk USA Ship functions and the cargo capacity of the ships: From 5500 to 18000 Therefore, the stimulation cost of the effects that affect the operation cost of the ship by different factors like: Steady steaming and traditional high financial progress Changes on the fuel cost based on the environment and this comes under environmental requirements Port Departure and Destinations of the Trip Affecting the Costs The analysis made on different origins of the cargo demonstrates that the overall cost of the chain port could encourage the organization to use the nearest ports; however, this may not happen always. On the contrary, Vaughan et al. (2013) commented that decisions of shipping through any of the five EU ports have been analysed hence, relies widely on total cost at the sea and at the port. Hence, the competitive analysis of the expense at EU ports where Ardmore shipping often the runs the operations considering as their revenue sources implies that Antwerp is comparatively less expensive for destinations in far EAST (Rojon 2013). Notwithstanding, Ardmores operations for United States cost destinations, the most competitive port would always be Lisbon leaving the inclusion of hinterland cost. In addition, it has also identified that Ardmore finds Lisbon as the competitive in sea and port costs for East Cost Trade lanes in United State; however, not Far East. This indicates a negative o r affected relationship the competitive nature Lisbon and the deep sea transport. Thus, it has been observed that the port with similar costs as Lisbon in competition with the trade in Far East needs an increase in port capacity for dealing with ultra large container ships. Unlike the deep sea transportation, the shorter deep sea trade lanes provide the opportunity for the other ports like Lisbon to compete. This has probably been the significant reason for the increasing growth (13%) of Lisbons port (Panayides, Lambertides and Cullinane, 2013). Benchmark Analysis of the Shipping Organizations in Shipping Industry While an earlier section describes the cost effects, this section provides a benchmark analysis of the financial performance of large shipping organizations like Ardmore Shipping Corporation in all shipping markets. Thus, to do this, the dimensions for the segmentation of the shipping industry are related to geographical and business sectors. Hence, major purpose is to compare Ardmore Shipping in EU shipping lines performance with the organizations from Asia and other large countries (Sampson 2013). The collection of the data is based on three different approaches that provide information regarding the organizations that have been running the operations from 2010 to 2013. The Global Shipping Benchmark database of PWC The Avention database Desk research based on the financial statement of the companies The intensive data collection and in-depth research provides the outcome of the analysis including the operations of more than 300 companies along with the operation of Ardmore Shipping. Notwithstanding, approximately 200 organizations provided financial statements with adequate details as well as the competitiveness. Thus, the information on the number of employees as well as cost of personnel is presented only by a similar share. The data shows that most of the large organizations (52%) like Ardmore Shipping or the competitors of the company are based on Europe and 34% are belonging to Asia followed by North America (10%) (Andriosopoulos et al.2013). This data shows European shipping sector provides optimal trading opportunities. On the contrary, the number of organizations from South America, Australia and Africa are comparatively less than the companies in Europe and Asia. Countries Participation to the Shipping sector Europe 52% Asia 34% North America 10% South America 2% Oceania 1% Africa 1% Table 1: The percentage of the organization in shipping industry (Source: McCollum et al. 2013) Figure 1: percentage of the organization in shipping industry Reviewing and Discussing the Megatrends Surrounding this Idea The background analysis of the company indicates that tanker industry has become dynamic and different trends are being adopted in the operation conducted within the industry. Therefore, in order to deal with the dynamic environment of the industry, it is necessary for the organization to gain the ideas regarding the significant trends that could influence operation. Especially, the crude oil tanker industry is expected to increase strongly in 2016 with the desired fleet increase of 4.3% (Armstrong 2013). In this context, (Ostreng et al.2013) also commented that most of the new tankers would be delivered in the second of 2016. Likewise, the demolition activity is probably remaining subdued since the market observed an increase rates. On the contrary, Cahoon, Pateman and Chen (2013) provided an insight that following an ordering activity over the past few years that brings about present positive market at the 6 months of 2015. However, this trend is ended and the proposed orders arriv e than the expected time. Therefore, it is observed that the year ended at 11.4 million DWT for oil product tankers. In addition, for the crude oil tanker segment, the new building market was busy throughout the entire year. However, in order to deal with the dynamic environment of the tanker industry, the organization could implement the innovative ideas such as expanding the contract the oil and gas organization that manufacture the products. Ardmore Shipping needs to innovate its traditional ways of running the operations. While making the contracts with the oil and gas companies, the shipping corporations need to expand the contracts by reducing the cost of carrying the operations. Hence, both of the parties are free from the potential risks and outcome of the dynamic environment. However, this strategy can only be applied to when the shipping organizations have more clients. For example, Ardmore Shipping Corporation needs to increase the number of clients. Thus, the strategy of cutting the cost of operation can be conducted if the company has increasing number clients. However, as commented by Aguado, Alvarez and Domingo (2013), in order to undertake the operation of large of clients, the shipping c orporation may need to have skilled workforce as well as the advanced technology, as clients may demand the quick operations. Thus, to provide speedy delivery of the services, the company needs to apply advance technology and increase the workforce. On the contrary, while adopting new technology and increasing workforce, the organization Ardmore Shipping needs to emphasise on the operational safety as well as the quality maintenance for all of their vessels. Likewise, the company also needs to comply with present as well as the proposed environmental laws. The organization may apply the innovative strategy of outsourcing the technical operations as well as crewing. In order to conduct the proposed contract with the clients, the company needs to focus on the high utilization of all of their vessels. The shipping corporations also need to develop an effective relationship to the main charters. However, it also important for the organization to provide training to the staff that deals with the cargo operations. While applying the technology in the operation, it is necessary that workers have sufficient knowledge regarding the use of the technology. Thus, because of these reasons, the workforce should be developed. On the contrary, it is necessary that shipping organizations must comply with the environmental standards and other regulations (Baden-Fuller and Haefliger 2013). Thereby, it is the responsibility of the organization to promote the awareness among the people in the organization regarding the environmental standards. Apart from the internal operational strategy, the organization also needs to focus on the external environment that indirectly influences the operation of the organization. The other large organization such as Frontline Ltd has acquired a large part of the market with its continuous operations and flawless services. The competitors in the tanker industry are determined to utilise the advanced strategies to recover the damage occurred due to the cut down in the operation because of the increasing environmental regulations. Thus, Ardmore Shipping Corporation needs to also focus on the strategies or the approaches that have widely been used by the rivals in the industry. Hence, the company could invest more on the technology to reduce the time of operations. This opens up of the opportunity of undertaking another operation utilizing the available vessels. In this context, Davenport (2013), commented that the use of the technology in shipping operation is an effective choice. However, most of the shipping organizations do not take the risk of investing more on the technology. Due to the dynamic nature of the industry, this means sometimes the demands may be high but the shortage in the supply or the demand of the products is less, the organizations tend to suffer from the loss of the investment. Furthermore, external weaknesses also prevent the ways of applying the entrepreneurial ideas. For example, the aggressive operations of competitors like MOL Group. According to the secondary source of the data, it has been identified that MOL Group acquires ship management organizations that are specialize to tankers. The company is highly developed customer services even in the crisis period. Therefore, it is also necessary for Ardmore Shipping Corporation to pay attention to the aspect of the customer service. Developed customer service in the tanker industry plays an important in the technique recovering the damage. Another significant factor influencing the op eration is shipping has obtained the demand, if in case oil and gas industries suffer from the unexpected crisis, the shipping organization may find it difficult to conduct its normal operation within the usual time. Explaining the Industry and Market Conditions that Favour or Inhibit the Venture Success Dynamics of the Oil Tanker Industry The tanker industry is considerably influenced by multiple key elements and these key elements have wide impact on the industry and the organizations that provide the services. These key elements may include the demand, the supply of tanker, rates of freight, international regulations and expense. Thus, in order to understand the dynamics of this sector, it is necessary to examine each element as well as inter-relationship by evaluating the behaviours of the market. Demand of the tanker: As mentioned by (Drobetz et al. (2013) a tanker is categorized for carrying petroleum products including the crude oil (70% of the world tanker) and refine products (30%). This has been probably been the reason that tanker demand is usually determined by the movements of the cargo. As commented by Massa and Tucci (2013), at the time of first oil crisis in 1974, when crude price increased sharply from $3 per barrel to $11, the consumption of oil reduced by 1.4%. As a result, at the time of second oil crisis (1979-1980), the consumption of the oil reduced by 8% (Schneider and Spieth 2013). The increasing shortfall in oil consumption leads to the continuous depression in the tanker industry; especially due to this over-supplied situation. The demand of the tanker is increased by an average of 5% during 1974-1979. In this context, Boons and Ldeke-Freund (2013) mentioned that the growth of tanker demand is slow in comparison with the average increase of 15%. Therefor e, it can be mentioned that the demand of tanker widely has widely changed than the consumption of oil did. It can be added that tanker demand is affected by the consumption of the oil; however, other factors such as distance from the exporting areas to importing areas associated with the operation could also affect the industry. Freight Rates: It has been identified that the movement of the freight rates are observed to be very dynamic as well as complicated. As commented by Rojon (2013), the freight rates are determined by the balance between supply as well as demand through free competition among the charters and owners. However, in the current context, the brokers play a significant role in making the deals and the intermediaries. The brokers provide the professional advice and the information regarding the industry to the clients. As commented by Panayides, Lambertides and Cullinane (2013), if a deal fails due to one of the two sides, an owner takes all risks and responsibility of bearing the loss due to an idling vessel. This is a significant issue, if the loading date of the cargo is not fixed. In addition, it has also been identified that a character takes the responsibility and other associated risks considerably at higher than the usual rate at the industry. The underlying technique of a freight cau se the increase in the freight rates in the strong market as well as reduce abruptly in the particular market, where the demand is comparatively low. Figure 2: Freight rates (Source: Sampson 2013) On the contrary, it is examined that the structure of the market could cause persistent changes in the freight rate for particular reasons. Firstly, for the case of sudden change of demand both in short-term and long-term, the industry responds to the change immediately. Moreover, there have been two significant factors based on which the freight rates may increase or decrease. One of the factors is the demand, which is restored by replacing the sudden shock. Conversely, it can also be added that the supply could decrease from the scrapping effort. In addition, the tanker market remains strong because of the delay caused by time lag between order as well as delivery. Additionally, if the situation of unexpected decrease of supply chain occurs caused by political issues like war, strikes and international regulations, the rate of the freight may increase by the decreased tonnage (Panayides, Lambertides and Cullinane 2013). Costs: The costs associated with the vessels do not usually affect freight rates as different forces of the market determine the rates, which is further based on the balance between the supply and demand. Notwithstanding, the annual report of Ardmore Shipping Corporation provides the overview of the market forces that affect the freight rates. It is observed that costs indirectly influence the supply of the tanker in both short and long-term. As commented by Vaughan et al. (2013), the nature of high profitability that comes from the cost attracts shipbuilding and the supply of the tanker increases whereas the low profitability from high cost increases the lay-up; as the result the supply of the tanker decreases. Subsequently, owners of the vessel reluctantly run their vessels below the break-even cost. It has also been identified that the owners such as the Ardmore Shipping Corporation of the vessel do not run the vessels below cost of voyage. Thus, the costs are divided into three d ifferent categories. Voyage costs: The costs of the variables are incurred by performing particular voyage, fuel cost, port charges and additional expense. Operating cost: The fixed costs are associated with the operation of a vessel, repairs and maintenance, mining and insurance premium. Significant factors influencing the industry Cyclical and volatile nature of charter industry in respect to charter rates and profitability affecting the industry operation It has been identified that the tanker industry has become both cyclical as well as dynamic in respect to charter rates as well as the profitability. Additionally, a continuous downturn in the tanker sector may adversely influence the ability of Ardmore to re-charter to its vessels. Sometimes, due to this adverse impact, the organizations in the tanker industry end up selling the vessels on expiration of the charters. Moreover, the rates payable in terms of its vessel would not be sufficient or appropriate for the company to run all the vessels profitably. On the contrary, the fluctuation in charter rates as well as the tanker values could result from the changes that occurred in the supply chain and increasing demand for tanker capacity. As argued by Shi (2014), the factors influencing the supply chain and demand are not under control. Likewise, the timing and the degree of change in the sector conditions are also unpredictable. Some significant factors affecting the demand for tanker capacity may include the followings: Supply and demand of oil, chemical and oil products Regional availability of refining the capacity Political conditions, internal and regional demand As mentioned by Sampson (2013) shipping is considered as the lifeblood of the internal economy. Thus, more than 80% of the world goods are observed to be carried by the ship. On the contrary, United Stated, the largest trading country in the world tends to use the sea cargo to move about 90% of its export freights. As argued by Armstrong (2013), the international activities are changing as well as the shipping industry is dealing with some structural change and modification. This results to dramatic shift in global manufacturing as well as trading. The industry and the market places have become global as well as the production is located everywhere across the market. For example, China is worlds largest manufacturer; likewise, Indian and other Asian countries have been following the same economic model. Furthermore, the major shipping lines that were primarily concentrated on East and West routes linked to the major three poles of the globe economy. This new design of the world trade makes a compulsory need for a highly integrated system. Thus, it can be mentioned that the shipping business environment is becoming more instable and the competition is rapidly increasing. Conversely, the profit margin is falling down, the desired service quality is increasing, and the demand is becoming more uncertain. In this particular context, Armstrong (2013) has commented that shipping lines should build and execute the winning strategies to increase the revenue, the profit margin and the growth. Sign of Weaknesses are Appearing; However, Still Profits to be Gained Demand: It is observed that demand is sustained by slow fleet growth as well as the ongoing positive refinery margin. Thus, the earning of the competitors of Ardmore Shipping Corporation was up from a years back. However, the overall earnings were less in the year 2014. Likewise, the minor crude oil carriers were also less in 2015. Furthermore, for the oil product tankers Q3-2015 appears as the peak quarter of the current cycle. The same patterns of slightly decreasing freight rates are observed to be reappeared in time charter market. Drobetz et al. (2013) commented back in January adding some capacity aware on time charter. In this context, Aguado, Alvarez and Domingo (2013) commented that volatile oil price could strengthen the oil tanker market than the market where the oil price is stable. Environmental and other Regulations Impacting the Industry The laws and the regulations imposed by the government significantly affecting the organizations and their operations of tankers. The organizations in tanker industry are subject to global conventions, national, state as well as the local laws in force in the domains or the countries where its vessels could operate. Thus, the compliance with such regulations and other regulations entails significant expense. This also may include the vessel modification as well as the execution of particular operating procedures. On the contrary, it has also been identified that a variety of governmental as well as the quasi-governmental and other private organizations are subject to both planned and unplanned observations. The company has the firm belief that the heightened ranges of environmental as well as quality concerns financial institutions, regulators and charters leads to the increasing observation and safety requirements on all vessels. In addition, this could accelerate the scrapping of o lder vessels across the tanker industry. As commented by Cahoon, Pateman and Chen (2013), the environmental demands have created an increasing demand for tankers that comply with the environmental standards that are established to increase in stringency. Subsequently, the organizations in the tanker industry are required to follow and maintain the operation standards for all of its vessels that mainly focus on the operational safety and quality maintenance along with persistent training of the employees such as officers and crews to comply with the local and international regulations. U.S regulations- The United State Oil pollution act of 1990, established an extensive regulatory as well as the liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the environmental from oil spills (Ostreng et al. 2013). The Oil Pollution Acts that developed for protecting the environment are affecting the owners or the operations that run trade with their vessels in United State. In addition, it has also been identified that under the oil pollution laws, the owners of the vessels, operators are bound to take the responsibility of clean-up expense and other related harm or damages arriving from the discharge of oil spills. The laws against oil pollution define other damages widely include the injury to loss, destruction and the natural damage and assessment costs. The regulations include the injury to financial damage results from personal and property damage. Furthermore, it has also been identified that these regulations usually contain statutory caps on the liability as well as the damage. However, such caps are usually not applied to the direct clean-up cost. Eventually, it can also be added that all these regulations have large impact on the organizations. In spite of the demand of the services, the organization sometimes cannot provide the delivery of services, as the regulations do not permit the operations that have impact on environment. Moreover, in United States, the demands of the services are comparatively high; thereby, the shipping organizations mainly focus on the U.S markets. On the contrary, changes in the political environment also affect the shipping operations. This is evident that political instability results to change in the regulations. Making Investment Decision It is evident that shipping has become worlds most capital-intensive industries because of the high cost of purchasing a ship. For example, a super post Panamax vessel of 8000 TEU costs US$120 million (Ostreng et al. 2013). Therefore, it can be added that a shipping organization has to make a large investment that often accounts for half of the overall cost to operate a new large ship. Conversely, the used ones or the second-hand ships are less comparatively less costly to purchase and operate. Therefore, the company has to pay lower capital cost. However, these second-hand ships lack varieties in the industry. Thus, in order to achieve the range of efficiency, the shipping organizations could require different ship sizes for different trade routes. Subsequently, while making the investment decision, two significant questions faced by the organizations like whether the company purchases a second-half one or new one. One more significant aspect is the right size of the purchase. From the perspective ship owner or the organization, it can be added that the major investment decision revolves around whether to invest at certain market conditions in order to satisfy the market trends or deter the new entrants or the compete with the rivals in the industry. Focussing on the motivation behind the decisions, while the investment decision is made, the next aspect is to consider buying a new ship or a second-hand vessel. The last decision revolves around the specific type of the ships. Logit Model for the Investment Decision Figure 3: Investment decision model (Source: Ostreng et al. 2013) It has been considered that there is no strategic behaviour in ship investment. Thus, the fundamental reason for shipping organization to increase its capacity is to meet the increasing demands of the market. Notwithstanding, sailing fast is expensive as there is a particular limit on how fast a ship could sail. Thereby, it can be added that decision regarding the investment on the capacity expansion relies on the demand as well as existing capacity as well as the impact of speed on cost. In addition to this, it can also be added that the competition of strategic behaviour could add another dimension to the complicated decision-making process for the capital investment of ships. In this context, Aguado, Alvarez and Doming (2013) commented that shipping organizations with different market power have different strategies to deal with the dynamic market structure. Thus, the large organizations like Ardmore Shipping invest excessive capacity to deal with or prevent the newcomers or to ex pel the existing organizations. Conclusion On the completion of the report, it can be mentioned that organizations in the shipping industry have to deal with long-term large operations. Therefore, it is necessary for the organizations to pay serious attention to the dynamic scenario of the market. The business environment in shipping industry is constantly changing which is influenced by the demand and supply of the products. In addition, some potential risks are also associated with the operations as the shipping corporations tend to make large investment in purchasing the ships. Thus, if the demand of the services decreases, the organizations have to suffer from long-term recession, which could result in selling of the ships. Reference List: Aguado, S., Alvarez, R. and Domingo, R., 2013. Model of efficient and sustainable improvements in a lean production system through processes of environmental innovation.Journal of Cleaner Production,47, pp.141-148 Andriosopoulos, K., Doumpos, M., Papapostolou, N.C. and Pouliasis, P.K., 2013. Portfolio optimization and index tracking for the shipping stock and freight markets using evolutionary algorithms.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,52, pp.16-34. Ardmore Shipping Corporation InvestorRoom. (2016).Annual Reports. [online] Available at: https://ardmoreshipping.investorroom.com/annual-reports [Accessed 24 Sep. 2016]. Armstrong, V.N., 2013. Vessel optimisation for low carbon shipping.Ocean Engineering,73, pp.195-207 Baden-Fuller, C. and Haefliger, S., 2013. Business models and technological innovation.Long range planning,46(6), pp.419-426 Boons, F. and Ldeke-Freund, F., 2013. Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.9-19 Cahoon, S., Pateman, H. and Chen, S.L., 2013. Regional port authorities: leading players in innovation networks?.Journal of Transport Geography,27, pp.66-75. Chesbrough, H., 2013.Open business models: How to thrive in the new innovation landscape. Harvard Business Press Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. De Martino, M., Errichiello, L., Marasco, A. and Morvillo, A., 2013. Logistics innovation in seaports: An inter-organizational perspective.Research in Transportation Business Management,8, pp.123-133. Drobetz, W., Gounopoulos, D., Merikas, A. and Schrder, H., 2013. Capital structure decisions of globally-listed shipping companies.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,52, pp.49-76 Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Hall, P.V., O'Brien, T. and Woudsma, C., 2013. Environmental innovation and the role of stakeholder collaboration in West Coast port gateways.Research in Transportation Economics,42(1), pp.87-96. Lun, Y.V., Lai, K.H., Wong, C.W. and Cheng, T.C.E., 2013. Demand chain management in the container shipping service industry.International Journal of Production Economics,141(2), pp.485-492 Massa, L. and Tucci, C.L., 2013. Business model innovation.The Oxford Handbook of Innovafion Management, pp.420-441. McCollum, D., Shubin, S., Apsite, E. and Krisjane, Z., 2013. Rethinking labour migration channels: the experience of Latvia from EU Accession to economic recession.Population, Space and Place,19(6), pp.688-702 Ostreng, W., Eger, K.M., Flistad, B., Jrgensen-Dahl, A., Lothe, L., Mejlnder-Larsen, M. and Wergeland, T., 2013.Shipping in Arctic waters: a comparison of the Northeast, Northwest and trans polar passages. Springer Science Business Medi Panayides, P.M., Lambertides, N. and Cullinane, K., 2013. Liquidity risk premium and asset pricing in US water transportation.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,52, pp.3-15. Poulis, E., Poulis, K. and Dooley, L., 2013. Information communication technologyinnovation in a non-high technology sector: achieving competitive advantage in the shipping industry.The Service Industries Journal,33(6), pp.594-608. Rojon, I.N.M., 2013. Blowin'in the wind? Possibilities of the International Maritime Organization to promote the uptake of wind propulsion in international shipping. Sampson, H., 2013. Globalisation, Labour Market Transformation and Migrant Marginalisation: the Example of Transmigrant Seafarers in Germany.Journal of International Migration and Integration,14(4), pp.751-76 Schneider, S. and Spieth, P., 2013. Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda.International Journal of Innovation Management,17(01), p.1340001. Shi, Y., 2014. Greenhouse Gas Emissions from International Shipping: The Response from Chinas Shipping Industry to the Regulatory Initiatives of the International Maritime Organization.The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law,29(1), pp.77-115. Simons, R., 2013.Levers of control: how managers use innovative control systems to drive strategic renewal. Harvard Business Press. Vaughan, L., Yang, R., Chen, C., Liang, W. and Li, B., 2013, October. Extending web co-link analysis to web co-word analysis for competitive intelligence. InProceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS/Actes du congrs annuel de l'ACSI Yang, C.S., Lu, C.S., Haider, J.J. and Marlow, P.B., 2013. The effect of green supply chain management on green performance and firm competitiveness in the context of container shipping in Taiwan.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,55, pp.55-73.

Western mothers free essay sample

Amy Chua, a professor at Yale Law School and author of â€Å"Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother†, gives us an inside look at the norm for raising children in the typical Chinese home. Demanding absolute perfection in all tasks attempted and constant scrutiny for anything less, essentially imprisoning their children and humiliating them to the point they will do anything to gain approval. Hanna Rosin, author of Mother Inferior, on the other hand, takes the Western approach to parenting. She believes childhood is a time for experimenting and learning though personal experiences. Ms. Rosin would rather her children express interest or talent in a few things, so they become experts at something they love. Both parenting styles have virtually no common ground except that ultimately both parents want what is best for their children, however, their ideas on what is best are also up for debate. Which way is the most effective for raising a successful child? Amy Chua goes into great detail explaining how much more strict and demanding â€Å"Chinese† mothers are than â€Å"western† mothers. We will write a custom essay sample on Western mothers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, Chinese mothers do not allow their children to attend sleepovers or have play dates, they cannot watch TV, or choose what extracurricular activities they participate in. She emphasizes the importance Chinese mothers place on their children’s academic success, and even says â€Å"academic success reflects successful parenting and that if children did not excel at school then there was a problem and parents were not doing their job†(Chua, 2011). She says that westerners are too concerned with protecting their children’s self-esteem and will give up when pushing their children begins to get tough. In contrast, the Chinese mother will spend up to 10 times longer drilling academics with their children than their western counterparts, whose children are more likely to participate in sports than focus on education. Children who are raised by Chinese mothers must live up too extremely high expectations, while the child of a western parent may be praised for receiving a B grade, this would devastate a Chinese home, and literally cause an uproar. The child will be called names like stupid, worthless, and even a disgrace in an attempt to shame them into never letting it happen again. This act is not at all frowned upon because the Chinese parent believes every child is indebted to them, â€Å"Chinese children must spend their lives repaying their parents by obeying them and making them proud† † (Chua, 2011). The philosophy of the Chinese mother is to instill discipline, to show their children what they are capable of achieving, and to set them up for a life of success. In the article â€Å"Mother Inferior† (2011), Hanna Rosin defends the western mother’s general style of parenting. Ms. Rosin explains that stricter rules and more homework are the last things today children are in need of, â€Å"What privileged American children need is not more skills and rules and math drills. They need to lighten up and roam free, to express themselves in ways not dictated by their uptight, over-invested parents† (Rosin, 2011). It is Ms. Rosin’s belief that instead of pushing your child to master every task, as a Chinese mother would, you should wait for the child to express an interest or show talent and let the passion influence them to master it. Being forced to do anything for hours on end will cause the child to eventually resent the activity in the end. She states that trying to create a perfect child is a delusion and is a trap a lot of parents fall into with similar results, Rosin explains, â€Å"children who are dutiful proto-adults, always responsible and good, incapable of proper childhood rebellion† (Rosin, 2011). Ms. Rosins shares the more common view of success amongst western parents which is that real success is a measure of happiness, that â€Å"it is better to be happy and moderately successful than a miserable high achiever† (Rosin, 2011) she says. The life of a child can be tough sometimes, and it’s the parent’s job to help them navigate through the obstacles, not to create more. Amy Chua and Hanna Rosin both raise some interesting Ideas on how to raise productive young citizens. Amy takes the no holds barred approach and sets the bar as high as possible, not willing to accept anything but perfection. She says this teaches the child discipline and prepares them for the future by giving them the skills and confidence to be successful. Hanna, on the other hand, says taking a more laid back approach will inspire your children to do what they love, by letting them experience the world for themselves and express interest and passion. While both methods are capable of producing quality children, balance is the key. Children should not be locked away to study academics and practice the piano endlessly like workers in a sweatshop, just like they should not be demeaned and called names. However, they do need discipline and structure, they need the guidance of their parents to show them the way and ensure they stay the course without diverting. They need to be able to learn to be responsible and accountable for their actions. Each child is unique and should be able to learn who they are through life’s experiences, not necessarily some lifelong curriculum planned out day by day by their parents.

Why Should You Care About Writing An Essay And An IELTS Band Sample?

Why Should You Care About Writing An Essay And An IELTS Band Sample?When your friends give you an essay and you have to write an IELTS band sample they are generally not expecting much. Sometimes you are expected to put up with a lot of spelling and grammar mistakes, but most people don't expect too much. But the truth is that you do need to put some thought into your essays and if you give it some attention, you will be able to write a great IELTS band sample.For most people the IELTS band test is a random selection of 12 words. Many people use IELTS to find out what their exact language ability is and in some cases you may be asked to take the test as a joke, which is great fun and adds to the experience of the test. What you must remember is that IELTS is not a measurement of how good you are at English or any other language. It is a measurement of your ability to read and write in English.This is why most people need to write IELTS band samples and why many people give up on writ ing essays when it comes to English. When you give it some focus, you can overcome your initial lack of motivation and make sure you give it some effort. The truth is that you need to know what the basic tests are and then you can pick the IELTS band test that you feel most comfortable with.Most people who write an IELTS band sample know that they do not have to write something that is brilliant or that covers all the answers and so on. All they need to do is pick a word that they like and then add it into their essay. That is how most IELTS band tests are and the idea is to make it fun and then you will enjoy it.When you think about writing a sample for IELTS, you need to ask yourself why you want to write an essay. Why should you even bother with it? This is the time that you need to do some research and get some ideas. This is the time that you need to figure out what you really want to say and then you can focus on making your IELTS band sample as easy to read as possible.In ord er to write a great IELTS band sample, you need to be very focused and organized. The idea is to make sure that you choose a word and then have it added to your essay so that the reader can read it without errors. You need to make sure that you have the exact words that you need and then you need to translate them into different words.You need to find a way to make your IELTS band test easier to read for you and for the reader. This is the time that you need to make it fun and then you will enjoy writing IELTS band samples.

Greed and Jealousy free essay sample

Jealousy is a bitter and unhappy feeling in response to another persons advantages, possessions, or luck. Jealousy can be categorized as either passive or aggressive. Passive jealousy is limited to the boundaries of ones mind, whereas aggressive jealousy translates into physical action. In the short stories Husband Returns in Form of Parrot and What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Robert Olen Butler and Raymond Carver focus on different forms of jealousy. Through the perspective of a parrot, Butler focuses on passive jealousy. When the parrot sees his human wife with a man, he explains, I flap my wings and I squawk and I fluff up and I slick down and I throw seed and I attack that dangly toy as if it was the guys balls, but it does no good. It never did any good in the other life either, the thrashing around I did by myself (768). We will write a custom essay sample on Greed and Jealousy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a parrot, he is not able to express his jealousy directly just the same as when he was a human being. He keeps his jealously within himself, which makes him passive. As a parrot, he can only insult the man with limited vocabulary. The parrot states, Cracker. He even flipped his head back a little at this in surprise. Hed been called that before to his face, I realized. I said it again, Cracker' (769). Coming from a parrot, the name-calling is not taken seriously. Thus, his jealousy is harmless and rather passive. As a result, his jealousy remains unrecognized. He states, I can never say what is in my heart to her. Never (770). As a parrot, his limited words inhibit him from expressing his thoughts. In the same way, it can be interpreted and implied that he had been inarticulate as a human being. Through the character Ed, Carver focuses on aggressive jealousy. Ed expresses his affection for Terri through violence. When Terri and Mel are together, Eds jealousy causes him to experience emotional instability. Terri states, When I left, he drank rat poison' (743). For Ed to see Terri with another man breaks his heart. Clearly, Ed is madly in love with Terri to go as far as to drink rat poison and to commit suicide. Mel, however, interprets Eds violent actions differently. Mel recalls, He took this twenty-two pistol hed bought to threaten Terri and me with. Oh, Im serious, the man was always threatening. You should have seen the way we lived in those days. Like fugitives' (743). Mel undoubtedly sees Ed as a threatening person. Nevertheless, Mels inability to see others as more than just good or bad inhibits him from thinking before judging. Ed deeply cares for Terri since he goes through the trouble to treat Mel and Terri like fugitives. His passion inspires this extreme act of jealousy. Ed feels overwhelmed by his feelings of envy that they become unbearable, which also leads him to the extremity of shooting himself. As exhibited in the two short stories, Butler and Carver present jealousy in contrary forms. Butlers form of jealousy is passive, but Carvers form of jealousy is aggressive. Nevertheless, both are misunderstood in their different forms of jealousy. Ultimately, the two extremities of expressing too much and expressing too little lead to the misinterpretation of their true intentions.